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Sulfidation/regeneration multicycle testing of nickel-modified ZnFe

Wei LI, Jinju GUO, Jiejie HUANG, Jiaotao ZHAO

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 435-440 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0506-9

摘要： A commercial metal oxide sorbent for the desulphurization of coal-derived gas requires high desulphurization reactivity, mechanical strength, ability to regenerate, and stability to endure many sulfidation-regeneration cycles. In this paper, the sulfur capacity and multiple cycles of a nickel-modified ZnFe O sorbent prepared by the sol-gel auto-combustion method were measured in a fixed-bed reactor at middle temperature of 300°C (sulfidation temperature) and 500°C (regeneration temperature). Also, the BET surface area, pore volume, average pore diameter and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the sorbent through multicycles were studied. Multicycle runs indicate that the sulfidation reactivity decreases slightly during the second cycle and keeps steady in the following cycles. The results indicate that the nickel-modified ZnFe O keeps high reactivity and structural stability in the multicycle testing of sulfidation/regeneration.

关键词： hot gas desulphurization     nickel-modified ZnFe2O4     sulfidation/regeneration    

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ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1728-1740 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2322-z

摘要： A novel Z-scheme ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using a convenient solvothermal method and applied in the visible light photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin, which is a typical antibiotic contaminant in wastewater. The heterostructure of as-synthesized catalysts was confirmed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations. Compared with the single-phase counterparts, ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 demonstrated considerably enhanced photogenerated charge separation efficiencies because of the Z-scheme transfer mechanism of electrons between the composite photocatalysts. Consequently, the 30% ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 catalyst afforded a degradation rate of up to 97% of 20 mg/L ciprofloxacin under 30 min of visible light irradiation with a total organic carbon removal rate of 50%, which is an excellent activity compared with ever reported BiVO4-based catalysts. In addition, the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and quantitative structure-activity relationships model analyses demonstrated that the toxicity of the intermediates was lower than that of the parent ciprofloxacin. Moreover, the as-synthesized ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 heterojunctions were quite stable and could be reused at least four times. This study thus provides a promising Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for the efficient removal and detoxication of antibiotic pollutants from wastewater.

关键词： ZnFe2O4/BiVO4     Z-scheme heterojunction     photocatalytic degradation     ciprofloxacin    

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ZnFe2O4 deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO2 in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第2期   页码 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1606-y

摘要： ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were prepared by both hydrothermal and direct precipitation processes and the structures and properties of the samples were characterized by various instrumental techniques. The samples were then used as catalysts for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol under ultraviolet irradiation to give cyclohexanone (CH) and cyclohexyl formate (CF). The photocatalytic CO reduction activities over the hydrothermally prepared ZnFe O -BiOCl composites were higher than those over the directly-precipitated composites. This is because compared to the direct-precipitation sample, the ZnFe O nanoparticles in the hydrothermal sample were smaller and more uniformly distributed on the surface of BiOCl and so more heterojunctions were formed. Higher CF and CH yields were obtained for the pure BiOCl and BiOCl composite samples with more exposed (001) facets than for the samples with more exposed (010) facets. This is due to the higher density of oxygen atoms in the exposed (001) facets, which creates more oxygen vacancies, and thereby improves the separation efficiency of the electron-hole pairs. More importantly, irradiation of the (001) facets with ultraviolet light produces photo-generated electrons which is helpful for the reduction of CO to ·CO . The mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of CO in cyclohexanol over ZnFe O -BiOCl composites with exposed (001) facets involves electron transfer and carbon radical formation.

关键词： reduction of CO2     cyclohexanol     ZnFe2O4 deposited BiOCl     facet     composite photocatalyst    

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Rh2O3/hexagonal CePO4 nanocatalysts for N2O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

摘要： Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

关键词： Rh2O3     CePO4     N2O decomposition    

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NiCo2O4@quinone-rich N–C core–shell nanowires as composite electrode for electric double layer capacitor

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2223-6

摘要： The bind-free carbon cloth-supported electrodes hold the promises for high-performance electrochemical capacitors with high specific capacitance and good cyclic stability. Considering the close connection between their performance and the amount of carbon material loaded on the electrodes, in this work, NiCo2O4 nanowires were firstly grown on the substrate of active carbon cloth to provide the necessary surface area in the longitudinal direction. Then, the quinone-rich nitrogen-doped carbon shell structure was formed around NiCo2O4 nanowires, and the obtained composite was used as electrode for electric double layer capacitor. The results showed that the composite electrode displayed an area-specific capacitance of 1794 mF∙cm–2 at the current density of 1 mA∙cm–2. The assembled symmetric electric double layer capacitor achieved a high energy density of 6.55 mW∙h∙cm–3 at a power density of 180 mW∙cm–3. The assembled symmetric capacitor exhibited a capacitance retention of 88.96% after 10000 charge/discharge cycles at the current density of 20 mA∙cm–2. These results indicated the potentials in the preparation of the carbon electrode materials with high energy density and good cycling stability.

关键词： carbon cloth     NiCo2O4 nanowires     core−shell structure     quinone-rich     electric double layer capacitor    

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Phase equilibrium of the ternary system of NH 4 Cl—CaCl 2 —H 2 O at 50°C

Xia LI, Junsheng YUAN, Zhiyong JI, Jianxin CHEN,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 75-77 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0296-0

摘要： The equilibrium data on the ternary system of NHCl—CaCl—HO at 50°C were investigated using the wet-residue method. The experimental results show that there are three pure phase crystal areas of NHCl, 2NHCl·CaCl·3HO and CaCl·2HO, two mixture phase crystal areas of NHCl and 2NHCl·CaCl·3HO, and 2NHCl·CaCl·3HO and CaCl·2HO in the system. A new hydration double salt (2NHCl·CaCl·3HO) was found in the ternary equilibrium system for the first time.
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Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1211-1223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2145-3

摘要： The one-step highly selective oxidation of cyclohexane into cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol as the essential intermediates of nylon-6 and nylon-66 is considerably challenging. Therefore, an efficient and low-cost catalyst must be urgently developed to improve the efficiency of this process. In this study, a Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxide catalyst was successfully prepared through ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation. This catalyst exhibited a higher selectivity to KA-oil, which was benefited from the synergistic effects between Co3+/Co2+ and Ce4+/Ce3+ redox pairs, than bulk CeO2 and/or Co3O4. Under the optimum reaction conditions, 89.6% selectivity to KA-oil with a cyclohexane conversion of 5.8% was achieved over Co3O4–CeO2. Its catalytic performance remained unchanged after five runs. Using the synergistic effects between the redox pairs of different transition metals, this study provides a feasible strategy to design high-performance catalysts for the selective oxidation of alkanes.

关键词： Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides     cyclohexanone     cyclohexanol     ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation     selective oxidation     solvent-free    

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Large-scale synthesis of isolated Mn2O3 nanotube/fiber with ferric nitrate as catalyst

ZHANG Aifei, LIU Jiping, L? Guangshu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 55-58 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0011-y

摘要： Isolated MnO nanotubes and nanofibers were prepared very easily at a large scale with the liquid-phase catalysis method. The MnO nanotubes had dimensions of 30 50 nm (exterior diameter) and 0.2 1.0 ?m (length), approximately. The O nanofibers had dimensions of 10 30 nm (diameter) and 0.4 2.0 ?m (length), approximately. Nano-O with different microstructures including nanotubes, nanofibers and nanoparticles could be selectively synthesized by controlling the contents and proportions of potassium permanganate and ferric nitrate. Ferric nitrate was an ideal catalyst for the preparation of O nanotube/fiber. When cobalt nitrate or nickel nitrate was used as catalyst, only amorphous nano-O was synthesized. X-ray diffraction (XRD) result shows that the O nanotube has a crystalline structure different from o-O, t-O, h-O and ?-O.

关键词： different     nickel     exterior diameter     nanotube     XRD    

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DNAN的高级氧化过程研究 Article

苏海磊, Christos Christodoulatos, Benjamin Smolinski, Per Arienti, Greg O´Connor, 孟晓光

《工程（英文）》 2019年 第5卷 第5期   页码 849-854 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.003

摘要：

2,4-二硝基茴香醚（DNAN）是用于替代2,4,6-三硝基甲苯（TNT）的钝感炸药的一种重要成分。为了研究初始pH和过氧化氢（H2O2）剂量对DNAN降解动力学和降解途径的影响，开展了DNAN的光催化H2O2氧化实验结果显示，初始pH为4~7且H2O2剂量为1500~4500 ppm，使用UV/ H2O2处理浓度为250 ppm结果表明，DNAN易于被UV/H2O2氧化降解。9 h的UV/H2O2处理后，DNAN中的N绝大多数转化为硝态氮。

关键词： 2     4-二硝基茴香醚     高级氧化技术     废水处理     光催化    

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CO2 methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO2 over Mn-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 273-280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1563-5

摘要： A series of Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts were prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. The effect of the Mn content on the activity of the Ni/Al O catalysts for CO methanation and the co-methanation of CO and CO in a fixed-bed reactor was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by N physisorption, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction and desorption, carbon dioxide temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The presence of Mn increased the number of CO adsorption sites and inhibited Ni particle agglomeration due to improved Ni dispersion and weakened interactions between the nickel species and the support. The Mn-promoted 15 wt-% Ni/Al O catalysts had improved CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures (250 to 400 °C). The Mn content was varied from 0.86% to 2.54% and the best CO conversion was achieved with the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst. The co-methanation tests on the 1.71Mn-Ni/Al O catalyst indicated that adding Mn markedly enhanced the CO methanation activity especially at low temperatures but it had little influence on the CO methanation performance. CO methanation was more sensitive to the reaction temperature and the space velocity than the CO methanation in the co-methanation process.

关键词： Mn promotion     nickel catalysts     CO2 methanation     co-methanation of CO and CO2    

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CH4 and N2O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk

Heshui XU,Dengyun LI,Bo ZHU,Kai ZHANG,Yadong YANG,Chen WANG,Ying JIANG,Zhaohai ZENG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 59-68 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017137

摘要： Chinese milk vetch (CMV) and rice straw (RS) were incorporated into soil to substitute for synthetic N fertilizers and to maintain soil fertility. However, little is known about the integrated impacts of CMV and RS incorporation on CH and N O emissions in double-rice cropping systems in southern China. A field experiment was conducted to estimate the integrated impacts of CMV and RS incorporation in the early- and late-rice seasons on CH and N O emissions. All treatments received uniform N inputs, 6%–37% of which was replaced by CMV and RS crop residue. CMV and/or RS incorporation produced equivalent or slightly more grain yield, while reducing N O emissions by 3%–43%. However, both CMV and RS incorporation increased CH emissions. Annual CH emissions ranged from 321 to 614 kg·hm from CMV and RS amendment treatments, which were 1.5–2.9 times higher than that from synthetic N. Compared with single synthetic N fertilizer, incorporation of CMV and/or RS increased GWP and yield-scaled GWP by 45%–164% and 45%–153%, respectively. Our results demonstrate CMV and RS amendments replacing N fertilizer, maintained stable yield, mitigated N O emission, but enhanced CH emission. Further study is needed on crop residue management in double-cropping rice systems.

关键词： Chinese milk vetch     CH4     double-rice cropping system     grain yield     N2O     rice straw    

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Steam reforming of toluene as a tar model compound with modified nickel-based catalyst

Omeralfaroug KHALIFA, Mingxin XU, Rongjun ZHANG, Tahir IQBAL, Mingfeng LI, Qiang LU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期   页码 492-501 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0721-8

摘要： Catalytic steam reforming is a promising route for tar conversion to high energy syngas in the process of biomass gasification. However, the catalyst deactivation caused by the deposition of residual carbon is still a major challenge. In this paper, a modified Ni-based Ni-Co/Al O -CaO (Ni-Co/AC) catalyst and a conventional Ni/Al O (Ni/A) catalyst were prepared and tested for tar catalytic removal in which toluene was selected as the model component. Experiments were conducted to reveal the influences of the reaction temperature and the ratio between steam to carbon on the toluene conversion and the hydrogen yield. The physicochemical properties of the modified Ni-based catalyst were determined by a series of characterization methods. The results indicated that the Ni-Co alloy was determined over the Ni-Co/AC catalyst. The doping of CaO and the presence of Ni-Co alloy promoted the performance of toluene catalytic dissociation over Ni-Co/AC catalyst compared with that over Ni/A catalyst. After testing in steam for 40 h, the carbon conversion over Ni-Co/AC maintained above 86% and its resistance to carbon deposition was superior to Ni/A catalyst.

关键词： catalytic steam reforming     tar model compound     Ni-based catalyst     carbon resistance    

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On the monolayer dispersion behavior of Co3O4 on HZSM-5 support: designing applicable

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第11期   页码 1741-1754 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2332-x

摘要： Based on monolayer dispersion theory, Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalysts with different loadings have been prepared for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia. Co3O4 can spontaneously disperse on HZSM-5 support with a monolayer dispersion threshold of 0.061 mmol 100 m–2, equaling to a weight percentage around 4.5%. It has been revealed that the quantities of surface active oxygen (O2–) and acid sites are crucial for the reaction, which can adsorb and activate NOx and NH3 reactants effectively. Below the monolayer dispersion threshold, Co3O4 is finely dispersed as sub-monolayers or monolayers and in an amorphous state, which is favorable to generate the two kinds of active sites, hence promoting the performance of ammonia selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide. However, the formation of crystalline Co3O4 above the capacity is harmful to the reaction performance. 4% Co3O4/ZSM-5, the catalyst close to the monolayer dispersion capacity, possesses the most abundant active O2– species and acidic sites, thereby demonstrating the best reaction performance in all the samples. It is proposed the optimal Co3O4/ZSM-5 catalyst can be prepared by loading the capacity amount of Co3O4 onto HZSM-5 support.

关键词： Co3O4/ZSM-5     NOx-SCR by NH3     monolayer dispersion threshold effect     surface acid sites     surface active O2– anions    

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基于改进YOLOv4的水下垃圾清理机器人视觉检测算法 Research Article

田满军1,2,李霞丽2,孔诗涵3,吴立成2,喻俊志3,4

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第23卷 第8期   页码 1217-1228 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100473

摘要： 为解决水环境污染问题，依托基于视觉的水下垃圾自主清理机器人，提出一种基于改进YOLOv4的垃圾检测方法，可实现高速、高精度的目标检测。具体而言，选择YOLOv4算法作为执行目标检测的基本神经网络框架。为进一步提高检测精度，将传统YOLOv4改进为四尺度检测算法；为提高检测速度，对新模型进行模型剪枝操作。同时，将所提方法应用于水下机器人，实现了自主垃圾收集作业。检测速度可达66.67帧/秒，平均准确率可达95.099%；实验结果表明，改进后的YOLOv4算法在检测速度和精度方面均表现优秀。

关键词： 目标检测；水环境；垃圾清理机器人；改进YOLOv4    

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Enabling nickel ferrocyanide nanoparticles for high-performance ammonium ion storage

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 226-235 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2198-3

摘要： Prussian blue and its analogs are extensively investigated as a cathode for ammonium-ion batteries. However, they often suffer from poor electronic conductivity. Here, we report a Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite electrode material, which is prepared using a simple coprecipitation approach. The obtained material consists of nanoparticles with sizes 30–50 nm and the multiwalled carbon nanotube embedded in it. The existence of multiwalled carbon nanotube ensures that the Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite shows excellent electrochemical performance, achieving a discharge capacity of 55.1 mAh·g–1 at 1 C and 43.2 mAh·g–1 even at 15 C. An increase in the ammonium-ion diffusion coefficient and ionic/electron conductivity based on kinetic investigations accounts for their high performance. Furthermore, detailed ex situ characterizations demonstrate that Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite offers three advantages: negligible lattice expansion during cycling, stable structure, and the reversible redox couple. Therefore, the Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite presents a long cycling life and high rate capacity. Finally, our study reports a desirable material for ammonium-ion batteries and provides a practical approach for improving the electrochemical performance of Prussian blue and its analogs.

关键词： nickel ferrocyanides     NH4+     electrochemistry     Prussian blue     aqueous ammonium ion batteries    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Sulfidation/regeneration multicycle testing of nickel-modified ZnFe

Wei LI, Jinju GUO, Jiejie HUANG, Jiaotao ZHAO

期刊论文

ZnFe2O4/BiVO4 Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient visible-light photocatalytic

期刊论文

ZnFe2O4 deposited on BiOCl with exposed (001) and (010) facets for photocatalyticreduction of CO2 in cyclohexanol

Guixian Song, Xionggang Wu, Feng Xin, Xiaohong Yin

期刊论文

Rh2O3/hexagonal CePO4 nanocatalysts for N2O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

期刊论文

NiCo2O4@quinone-rich N–C core–shell nanowires as composite electrode for electric double layer capacitor

期刊论文

Phase equilibrium of the ternary system of NH 4 Cl—CaCl 2 —H 2 O at 50°C

Xia LI, Junsheng YUAN, Zhiyong JI, Jianxin CHEN,

期刊论文

Ultrasound-assisted co-precipitation synthesis of mesoporous Co3O4–CeO2 composite oxides for highly selective

期刊论文

Large-scale synthesis of isolated Mn2O3 nanotube/fiber with ferric nitrate as catalyst

ZHANG Aifei, LIU Jiping, L? Guangshu

期刊论文

DNAN的高级氧化过程研究

苏海磊, Christos Christodoulatos, Benjamin Smolinski, Per Arienti, Greg O´Connor, 孟晓光

期刊论文

CO2 methanation and co-methanation of CO and CO2 over Mn-promoted Ni/Al2O3 catalysts

Kechao Zhao,Zhenhua Li,Li Bian

期刊论文

CH4 and N2O emissions from double-rice cropping system as affected by Chinese milk

Heshui XU,Dengyun LI,Bo ZHU,Kai ZHANG,Yadong YANG,Chen WANG,Ying JIANG,Zhaohai ZENG

期刊论文

Steam reforming of toluene as a tar model compound with modified nickel-based catalyst

Omeralfaroug KHALIFA, Mingxin XU, Rongjun ZHANG, Tahir IQBAL, Mingfeng LI, Qiang LU

期刊论文

On the monolayer dispersion behavior of Co3O4 on HZSM-5 support: designing applicable

期刊论文

基于改进YOLOv4的水下垃圾清理机器人视觉检测算法

田满军1,2,李霞丽2,孔诗涵3,吴立成2,喻俊志3,4

期刊论文

Enabling nickel ferrocyanide nanoparticles for high-performance ammonium ion storage

期刊论文